COMPUTER QUIZ-2

COMPUTER QUIZ-2

1.Who invented Compact Disc?
Ans : James T Russel

2. Which day is celebrated as world Computer Literacy Day?
Ans : December 2

3. Who invented Java?
Ans : James A Gosling
4. Longhorn was the code name of ?
Ans : Windows Vista

5. Who is known as the Human Computer of India?
Ans : Shakunthala Devi

6. What is mean by Liveware?
Ans : People who work with the computer 

7. Which computer engineer got Nobel Prize for literature in 2003?
J.M. Coetzee 

8. 'Weaving The Web' was written by.....
Ans : Tim Burners Lee


9. What is Beta Test?
Ans : Trial test of a computer or software before the commercial launch 

10. 'Do no evil' is tag line of ......
Ans : Google 

11. First Indian cinema released through internet is .....
Ans : Vivah 

12. Rediff.com was founded by.....
Ans : Ajith Balakrishnan and Manish Agarwal 

13. What is the extension of PDF?
Ans : Portable document format 

14. Mows is a type of mouse for ........ people
Ans : Physically handicapped people 

15. Expand RDBMS?
Ans : Relational Data Base Management System 

16. Difference engine was developed by.....
Ans : Charles Babbage 

17. Orkut.com is now owned by ......
Ans : Google 

18. World's first microprocessor is .....
Ans : Intel 4004 

19. What is SQL?
Ans : Structured Query Language
20. What is the expansion of COBOL?
Ans : Common Business Oriented Language

21. What is the expansion of SMS?
Ans : Short Message Service 

22. Which IT company's nickname is ' The Big Blue ' ?
Ans : IBM 

23. What is the full form of  IEEE?
Ans : Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers 

24. Who developed COBOL?
Ans : Grace Murry Hopper 

25. Email was developed by......
Ans : Raymond Samuel Tomlinson (Ray Tomlinson) 

26. Green dam is ......
Ans : Web Filter 

27. What is the expanded form of CMOS ?
Ans : Complementary Metal Oxide Semoconductor 

28. Who is Netizen ?
Ans : Net Citizen (Citizen who uses internet) 

29. What is Scareware?
Ans : Fake antivirus softwares 

COMPUTER QUIZ-1

COMPUTER QUIZ-1

1.      "The fathers of the Internet" is                                  

Ans : Vint Cerf 

2. Which is the news search engine introduced by Rediff.com in 2012?

Ans : Realtime News Search 

3. The inventor of the World Wide Web?
Ans : Tim Berners-Lee  --> The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. It was called WorldWideWeb and was later renamed Nexus.)
4. The founder of Netscape Communications?
Ans :  Marc Andreessen   -co-authored Mosaic, the first widely-used web browser and he founded Netscape Communications. 
5.Where was the first computer installed in India?
Ans : Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 
6.In internet terminology IP means
Ans Internet Protocol. 
7. The first page of a website is called the
Ans : Home page 
8. A website addresss is a unique name that identifies a specific ____________ on the web.
Ans : Link 
9. A ______ is a computer attached to the internet that runs a special web server software and can send web pages out to the other computer over the internet.
Ans : Web sever 
10. Which software application is used for accessing sites or information on a network ( as the world wide web)?
Ans : Web browser 
11. It is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by a web browser for maintaining the state. What we are talking about?
Ans : Cookie 
12. Which  company is nicknamed  "Big Blue" ?
Ans : IBM(International Business Machines Corporation) 
13. Which was the first ever web server software?
Ans : CERN httpd(later also known as W3C httpd) - was a web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN , it live on 25 December 1990.
14. The standard protocol of the Internet is
Ans : TCP/IP 
15. The first web based e-mail sevice?
Ans : Hot mail
Sabeer Bhatia of India and Jack Smith founded the first free web-based email service, Hotmail, in 1995. Hotmail was commercially  launched in 4 July 1996 as "HoTMaiL" on American Independence Day. So why the name HoTMaiL.

Agro Climatic Zones Of India

Agro Climatic Zones Of India

Introductions: - The important rational planning for effective land use to promote efficient is well recognized. The ever increasing need for food to support growing population @2.1% (1860 millions) in the country demand a systematic appraisal of our soil and climatic resources to recast effective land use plan. Since the soils and climatic conditions of a region largely determine the cropping pattern and crop yields. Reliable information on agro ecological regions homogeneity in soil site conditions is the basic to maximize agricultural production on sustainable basis. This kind of systematic approach may help the country in planning and optimizing land use and preserving soils, environment. India exhibits a variety of land scopes and climatic conditions those are reflected in the evolution of different soils and vegetation. These also exists a significant relationship among the soils, land form climate and vegetation. The object of present study is to delianate such regions as uniform as possible introspect of physiographic, climate, length of growing period (LPG) and soils for macro level and land use planning and effective transfer of agro - technology.

Agro Climatic Zones: - Agro climatic zone is a land unit in Irens of mator climate and growing period which is climatmenally suitable for a certain image of crops and cultivars (FAO 1983). An ecological region is characterized by district ecological responses to macro - climatic as expressed in vegetation and reflected fauna and equatic systems. Therefore an agro-ecological region is the land unit on the earth surface covered out of agro - climatic region, which it is super imposed on land form and the kinds of soils and soil conditions those act as modifiers of climate and LGP (Leng to growing period).
With in a broad agro climatic region local conditions may result in several agro - ecosystems, each with it's own environmental conditions. However, similar agro ecosystems may develop on comparable soil, and landscape positions. Thus a small variation in climate may not result in different ecosystems, but a pronounced difference is seen when expressed in vegetation and reflected in soils.
India has been divided into 24 agro - climatic zone by Krishnan and Mukhtar Sing, in 1972 by using "Thornthwait indices".
The planning commission, as a result of mid. term appairasal of planning targets of VII plan (1985 - 90) divided the country into 15 broad agro - climatic zones based on physiographic and climate. The emphasis was given on the development of resources and their optimum utilization in a suitable manner with in the frame work of resource constraints and potentials of each region. (Khanna 1989).

Agro climatic zones of India :- (Planning commission 1989)

1	Western Himalayan Region	Ladakh, Kashmir, Punjab, Jammu etc.brown soils & silty loam, steep slopes.
2	Eastern Himalayan Region	Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Darjeeling. Manipur etc. High rainfall and high forest covers heavy soil erosion, Floods.
3	Lower Gangatic plants Regions	West Bengal Soils mostly alluvial & are prone to floods.
4	Middle Gangatic plans Region	Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, High rainfall 39% irrigation, cropping intensity 142%
5	Upper Gangatic Plains Region	North region of U.P. (32 dists) irrigated by canal & tube wells good ground water
6	Trans Gangatic plains Region	Punjab Haryana Union territory of Delhi, Highest sown area irrigated high
7	Eastern Plateaus & Hills Region	Chota Nagpur, Garhjat hills, M.P, W. Banghelkhand plateau, Orissa, soils Shallow to medium sloppy, undulating Irrigation tank & tube wells.
8	Central Plateau & hills Region	M. Pradesh
9	Western Plateau & hills Region	Sahyadry, M.S. M.P. Rainfall 904 mm Sown area 65% forest 11% irrigation 12.4%
10	Southern Plateau & Hills Region	T. Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Typically semi and zone, Dry land Farming 81% Cropping Intensity 11%
11	East coast plains & hills Region	Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh Orissa, Soils, alluvial, coastal sand, Irrigation
12	West coast plains & Hills Region	Sourashtra, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, T. Nadu, Variety of cropping Pattern, rainfall & soil types.
13	Gujarat plains & Hills Region	Gujarat (19 dists) Low rainfall arid zone. Irrigation 32% well and tube wells.
14	Western Dry Region	Rajasthan (9 dists) Hot. Sandy desert rainfall erratic, high evaporation. Scanty vegetation, femine draughts.
15	The Island Region	Eastern Andaman, Nikobar, Western Laksh dweep. Typical equatorial, rainfall 3000 mm (9 months) forest zone undulating.

MAURYA DYNASTY IN INDIA AND THEIR RULERS WITH PERIOD

भारत का अद्वितीय मौर्य शासन काल

1.चक्रवर्ती सम्राट चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य   323 - 299 ई०पू०

ASHOK THE GREAT

2.सम्राट बिंदुसार मौर्य           299 - 274 ई०पू०

3. प्रियदर्शी सम्राट अशोक महान    274 - 234 ई०पू०

4. सम्राट कुणाल मौर्य          234 - 231 ई०पू०

5. सम्राट दसरथ मौर्य          231 - 223 ई०पू०

6. सम्राट सम्प्रति मौर्य         223 - 215 ई०पू०

CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA

7. सम्राट शालिशुक मौर्य      215 - 203 ई०पू०

8. सम्राट देववर्मा मौर्य       203 - 196 ई०पू०

9. सम्राट सतधन्वा मौर्य      196 - 190 ई०पू०

10.सम्राट वृहद्रथ मौर्य        190 - 184 ई०पू०

==========================================

ये है ऐतिहासिक एवं गौरवशाली अखंड भारत में मौर्य वंश के अद्वितीय 10 सम्राटों/राजाओं के सर्वोत्तम शासन काल का विवरण। गौरवशाली सह अद्वितीय मौर्य शासन काल के 139 वर्ष विश्व इतिहास में एक अलग स्थान रखते हैं।

🌻 इसी समय में "अखण्ड भारत का निर्माण" हुआ था।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत "विश्व गुरु" कहलाता था। 

🌻 इसी समय में भारत "सोने की चिड़िया" कहलाता था।

🌻 इसी 139 वर्षों में भारत "विश्व विजयी" कहलाता था।

🌻 इसी समय चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के नेतृत्व में विश्व की प्रथम संयुक्त सेना का सफल सह विजयी सेना का निर्माण हुआ था।

🌻 इसी समय विश्व में अखंड भारत की सेना सबसे विशाल और अजेय थी।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत विदेशी आक्रमणकारियों से भयमुक्त/चिंतामुक्त था।

🌻 इसी समय में सिकंदर-सेल्युकस जैसे आक्रमणकारी को चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के सामने अपनी हार और भारत की विजय स्वीकार करनी पड़ी थी।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत विश्व की सबसे मजबूत समावेशी, मानवीय, सामाजिक, शैक्षिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक, राजनैतिक, मैत्री इत्यादि की ताकत होता था।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत में विदेशी छात्रों का आगमन शुरू हुआ।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत पूरे विश्व में व्यापार की शुरुआत किया।

🌻 इसी समय मे सबको शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, संपति, समावेशी मौलिक जीवन का समान अधिकार होता था।

🌻 इसी समय में समृद्धशाली भारत का निर्माण हुआ।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत "प्रबुद्ध भारत" कहलाता था।

🌻 इसी समय में भारत सत्य, अहिंसा, करुणा, प्रेम, मैत्री, बंधुत्व, शील, प्रज्ञा इत्यादि से शांतिमय सह सुखमय भारत था।

🌻 इसी समय का शासन मानवता, समानता, लोक कल्याणकारी, राष्ट्रीयता, समावेशी समाज सह राष्ट्र विकास पर आधारित था।

🌻 इसी समय का "अशोक स्तम्भ" स्वतंत्र भारत का राष्ट्रीय चिन्ह/प्रतीक है। जो प्रत्येक राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा एवं दस्तावेज पर अंकित रहता है।

🌻 इसी समय का "सत्यमेव जयते" राष्ट्रीय वाक्य है।

🌻 इसी समय का "अशोक चक्र" भारत के तिरंगे में प्रगति प्रतीक नीले रंग में चक्र एवं राष्ट्रीय सम्मान है।

🌻 स्वतंत्र भारत का राजकीय पथ "अशोक पथ" एवं केन्द्रीय हॉल "अशोक हॉल" है।

🌻 इसी समय का राष्ट्रीय पशु "शेर/सिंह" और राष्ट्रीय पक्षी "मोर" है।

इत्यादि.....................🌻

    🇮🇳 नमो बुद्धाय ! 🌍

🇮🇳 जय सम्राट अशोक महान !🌍

  🇮🇳 ! जय मौर्यवंश !🇮🇳

    🇮🇳 जय भारत 🇨🇮